Magni Gyro-USA
FAQ'S (2)
About Magni USA:
Magni USA is currently organized by myself, Greg Gremminger, in Ste.
Genevieve Mo., for the purpose of importing and distributing Magni autogyros in
the U.S.A. We work closely with Magni Gyro in
Italy on such details as shipping, monetary exchange, kit content and pricing. The Magni factory
has a modern large production and development facility and is
continually updating tooling to be able to expand the North American and
world market. We are
currently accepting orders for both kits and fully factory-built versions of the
M-14, M-16 and M-18 models.
We are evolving Magni USA at the urging and support of Vittorio Magni in Italy.
Vittorio's long-range plans are to expand the market for the Magni line of
autogyros beyond the European and African markets, where the majority of Magni
machines are now operating. This plan is now at the stage where production
facilities are prepared for the increasing volume of world sales.
We are also developing Magni USA in order to demonstrate and influence what
we believe to be the fuller potential of the autogyro as a sport aircraft. Consistent
with the ultimate Magni philosophy, we also believe there are significant
improvements to be demonstrated in gyro safety and utility through the
application of good and diligent training, a quality and durable product, close
customer support, and proven safe operating characteristics. See the Magni
Philosophy and the Magni USA Philosophy. Magni USA is designing business
practices which, hopefully, will maintain and expand the enviable European
Magni safety experience here in America.
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Where is Magni USA?
Our home base will be at the Perryville, Mo.
airport, located about 70 miles south
of St. Louis on the Mississippi river. Our home is in Ste. Genevieve Mo., about
30 minutes away. We also have a grass airstrip available in Ste. Genevieve.
We are currently conducting M-16 training from both the concrete runway at
Perryville or on our grass airstrip in Ste. Genevieve. For training or builder
support, we intend to make arrangements to either travel to the builder's location
or have the builder bring the machine to our home base - whatever is most
convenient for both parties at the time. A number of excellent accommodations
are available in the area.
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What is the status of Magni USA?
First, the Magni factory in Italy has expanded its trained factory
personnel to fully utilize the new factory and tooling to service the rapidly
growing Magni market. This includes finalizing production molds and facilities
for packaging and shipping of kits. CNC and welding tooling is operational to meet the
expanding market. The initial deliveries of M-14 and
M-16 kits to American customers have been successfully accomplished.
Secondly, Vittorio Magni expects Magni USA to provide training in an M-16
Trainer for all builders of a Magni autogyro. Vittorio also expects Magni USA to
provide close builder technical support to assure a quality assembly from a kit. I
have my Gyroplane CFI rating and training in our M-16 is available at
Perryville Missouri. We require 3 introductory training hours prior to placing a Magni gyro order.
Thirdly, the first M-14 and three M-16 kits have been delivered and are currently under
construction. All are currently flying with happy builders.
I have completed assembly and flight testing of our newest model M-16
which is now in use for training and introductory flights. Minimal problems have been
encountered in the assembly of the initial kits. Very detailed Assembly Manual and Parts Lists are completed and are
under continual refinement from the latest construction experiences.
Fourthly, we have successfully accomplished FAA approval of the M-14 and
M-16 models to the 51% Amateur-Built Experimental category. We intend to do
the same for the M-18 model on the first M-18 kit delivery to the U.S.
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When Can I purchase a
Magni?
Orders for the M-14, M-16 and M-18 models are currently being accepted. See
What is the status of Magni USA? above.
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Can I build a 51% kit?
The M-14 and M-16 kits are currently on the FAA approved list for 51% Amateur-Built aircraft kits.
We intend to conduct the same 51% approval inspection for the first M-18 kit
delivered to the USA.
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How long will it take to build a
Magni?
The conservative estimate for the M-16, partially enclosed, 2-seat Trainer is about
350 hours. The two initial customers completed their M-16s in under 300
hours. An experience builder may be able to assemble a kit in 200
hours. The airframe is a surprisingly simple assembly. The majority of work
will be in steel and fiberglass finish, wiring, and engine/instrument installation.
The factory will pre-assemble the rotorhead.
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Can I buy a Magni Fully-Built?
Yes. Magni USA, L.L.C. can sell a factory-Built Magni gyro to U.S. Purchasers.
These machines will be fully built and test flown at the factory in Italy. They will
be slightly disassembled for shipment to the U.S. At our base in Perryville Mo.,
Magni USA, L.L.C. will re-assemble the machine, certify the machine (in the
Purchaser's proxy) in the EXPERIMENTAL - EXHIBITION category, and
perform the initial flight check-out and test flight.
The Experimental-Exhibition category allows for operation of aircraft under
special rules slightly different than the Amateur-Built certification category:
The aircraft certification must be renewed annually with the FAA (by letter to the FAA).
The operator must identify (annually or just prior to flight) all airports where the aircraft will be operated. This can be by a list of airports in the annual certification letter, or it may be by FAX just prior to flight to that airport.
The Purchaser will not be issued a "Repairman's Certificate" for that aircraft (as
the builder is in the Amateur-Built category). That means that the Operator must obtain A&P logbook entries for annual inspections and major repairs. The FARs do however, allow the owner/operator to perform considerable routine maintenance and minor repairs - the same as owners of other certified aircraft.
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What about Engines?
The Magni autogyros are currently supplied with Rotax engines. Magni
requires that only those particular Rotax engines be used on any kits sold. The
engines will be supplied with the kits - simply because the same engine would
cost much more if purchased in the U.S. The Magni philosophy and requirement
is that the engine and its proper installation is a critical element contributing to the
safety record of all Magni machines. This is also the philosophy of Magni USA.
The Magni models have all been carefully designed and tested with the Rotax
installation. The Italian Rotax Service Center has worked closely with Magni to
finalize each model engine installation to best assure reliability and performance.
The Magni factory has extensively tested and proven each engine installation.
The European experience is that this pays dividends in reliability and performance. Consistent with that philosophy is that all 4-cycle engines (2-place
models) will be supplied with an electronic engine monitor - standard.
Several models have several Rotax engine choices - see Specifications for each
model.
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What are the prices and accessories?
Prices for the specific model and engine option are listed on the
U.S.A. Price web
page. These prices are FOB our base at Perryville Missouri, and include packing
or shipping costs. All prices are subject to change without notice.
Prices do vary with the exchange rate with the European Euro
Dollar. This is computed on the Price page.
Also, as described in our Magni USA philosophy, to best assure performance and
safety, we intend to require that each assembly be inspected and test flown by
myself or a qualified Magni USA representative. We also intend to require that
each Magni builder receive training and/or transition training in the M-16 trainer
from a qualified Magni CFI. Compliance with these requirements will be
stipulated in the sales contract, and some costs for these services may be included
in the purchase price.
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Performance Specifications?
See the links to each Magni model above.
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What about Safety?
Safety is the single most important reason we are forming the Magni USA distributorship in North America - next to our love of gyros and our belief in the
gyro safety potential. It is our belief that it is no mere stroke of luck that the
Magni autogyro has demonstrated a near perfect safety record elsewhere in the
world. There are currently approximately 200 Magni autogyros flying world
wide. They have been operated by Magni customers throughout the world for
most of the past ten years. The basic Magni design has been flying in Europe and
Italy for over 20 years. There have been three reported pilot error accidents in
Magni autogyros - one requiring a hospital stay for two weeks.
Unfortunately, there has been one fatality in South Africa - due to
improper and unsupervised assembly of parts from a previous owner -
controls came loose. These accidents, while certainly regrettable, have demonstrated the superb crash protection of the
all welded-steel frame. None of these accidents were the result of
pitch stability issues. One of the major safety features of the
Magni line of gyros is their high inherent stability and strong
resistance to the flight instability issues of Pilot Induced
Oscillations (PIO) and Power Push-Overs (PPO)..
We believe this record is the result of the Magni philosophy of diligent and
quality attention to training, robust structural design and superb and forgiving
flight qualities. I'd like to address several flight safety issues more specifically:
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Where can I learn more about what makes a gyro safe to fly?:
We suggest you follow the pertinent discussions on the
Rotary Wing Forum.com
Conference Forum.
Also, A lot of us believe a major factor in the safe flying of gyros is the pilot
understanding and appreciating the many factors that may affect their personal
flight envelopes. In December, '99, I began a series of articles in the PRA
Rotorcraft magazine for just that purpose. These factors and their importance to
the new gyro student are a major reason I decided to help make the Magni
available in the U.S. We believe that Magni autogyros most exemplify the
principles and practices of stable and forgiving gyro design. See the Magni Gyro
Mechanical Design Philosophy and Flight Characteristics Philosophy.
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What makes a Magni so stable and safe to fly?
Specifically, from a flight safety standpoint, we are very impressed with the handling
and flight characteristics of the Magni autogyro designs. The Magnis' exhibit
airplane-like control and stability at all flight speeds. The 2-seat models, in
standard configuration, are capable of stable and comfortable flight speeds in excess of 100 mph. The single seat M-18, with the optional enclosure, is capable
of stable and comfortable flight at 85 mph - limited only by engine power. Surf
the specifications web pages. We believe the Magni design is highly resistant to
PIO ("Pilot Induced Oscillations") or PPO ("Power Push-Over" or "bunt-over").
There have been no reports of such events, and these machines are regularly
flown at cruise speeds of 100+ mph. At the same time, skilled Magni pilots can
demonstrate the superb low speed maneuverability and qualities for which gyros
are so popular. The Magni designs are the result of innumerable iterations and
flight tests to harmonize the many factors that influence the flight characteristics
of an autogyro. Vittorio Magni emphasizes that it is this harmony of all these
factors, and not necessarily the result of any one or two factors, that result in the
final flight and stability qualities exhibited by the Magnis autogyros. These
factors include:
| * |
Large and highly effective Horizontal and Vertical
Stabilizers that balance all static moments on the airframe. |
| * |
Clean aerodynamics to control and minimize the
effects of fuselage drag and Center of Drag. |
| * |
Controls harmonized with abundant rotor and
airframe inertias. |
It is the purpose and goal of Magni USA to continue and demonstrate this
impressive safety record in the North American market. We will continue and
apply the Magni principles of good training, reliable construction and maintenance, and close customer support that have helped earn this exceptional
safety record. In this way, and by demonstrating this stable and forgiving
autogyro design, we hope to influence improved safety within the entire sport of
gyro aviation.
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Where can I see a
Magni?
We have our M-16 Magni trainer based in Perryville,
Mo. There is an open
invitation to visit us here.
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USA Distributor:
Magni USA, L.L.C.
Greg Gremminger
17225 Pleasant View Dr. ~ Ste. Genevieve, MO 63670
(573) 883-2541 ~ (573) 883-2866 (fax)
gyrogreg@ldd.net
Rotorcraft
Conference Forum |